The Best Commands for a Well-Behaved Walk

🚶 Essential Commands for Leash Training

Leash training is the foundation for a well-behaved walk. Several essential commands will help you guide your dog safely and effectively. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key to success. Start practicing these commands in a controlled environment before venturing out into busier areas.

1. “Heel”

The “Heel” command teaches your dog to walk politely by your side, matching your pace without pulling or lagging behind. This is arguably the most important command for a relaxed walk. It promotes focus and prevents unwanted behaviors like chasing squirrels or greeting strangers without permission.

To teach “Heel”:

• Start with your dog on a leash on your left side.
• Hold a treat in your left hand near your dog’s nose.
• Say “Heel” and start walking.
• Reward your dog with the treat when they stay by your side.
• Gradually increase the distance and duration of the walk.

If your dog pulls ahead, stop walking. Gently redirect them back to your side and repeat the “Heel” command. Patience and consistency are crucial for mastering this command.

2. “Sit”

The “Sit” command is invaluable for managing your dog’s behavior during walks. It can be used to stop them from running into the street, jumping on people, or getting into other forms of trouble. It’s a versatile command that promotes calmness and control.

To teach “Sit”:

• Hold a treat in front of your dog’s nose.
• Move the treat upwards and backwards over their head.
• As their nose follows the treat, their rear should naturally lower into a sit.
• Say “Sit” as they are sitting and give them the treat.
• Repeat this process until your dog understands the command.

Practice “Sit” in various locations to generalize the command. Use it during your walks when you need to stop or control your dog’s excitement.

3. “Stay”

The “Stay” command teaches your dog to remain in a specific position until released. This is particularly useful when encountering distractions or needing to pause during your walk. It reinforces self-control and obedience.

To teach “Stay”:

• Have your dog sit.
• Hold your hand up in a “stop” gesture and say “Stay.”
• Start with short durations (a few seconds) and gradually increase the time.
• If your dog stays, reward them with a treat and praise.
• If they break the stay, gently redirect them back to the sit position and start again.

Gradually increase the distance between you and your dog while they are in the “Stay” position. Use a release word like “Okay” to signal when they are free to move.

4. “Leave It”

The “Leave It” command is essential for preventing your dog from picking up potentially dangerous objects during walks. It teaches them to ignore tempting items on the ground, such as food scraps or trash. This command can save your dog from ingesting harmful substances.

To teach “Leave It”:

• Place a treat on the floor and cover it with your hand.
• When your dog tries to get the treat, say “Leave It.”
• Once they stop trying to get the treat, remove your hand and give them a different treat from your other hand.
• Repeat this process, gradually increasing the difficulty by using more tempting items.

Practice “Leave It” in various environments to ensure your dog understands the command in different situations. This command can be a lifesaver during walks.

5. “Come”

The “Come” command is crucial for recalling your dog in potentially dangerous situations. It ensures that you can regain control of your dog quickly and safely. A reliable recall is essential for off-leash activities and emergencies.

To teach “Come”:

• Start in a quiet, enclosed area.
• Say your dog’s name followed by “Come” in an enthusiastic tone.
• Encourage them to come to you by patting your leg or using a favorite toy.
• When they come to you, reward them with praise and a high-value treat.
• Gradually increase the distance and distractions.

Never punish your dog for coming to you, even if they took a long time. Always make the “Come” command a positive experience.

⭐ Advanced Walking Commands

Once your dog has mastered the essential commands, you can introduce more advanced techniques to further refine their walking behavior. These commands will help you navigate more challenging environments and enhance your dog’s overall obedience.

1. “Wait”

The “Wait” command is similar to “Stay,” but it’s typically used for shorter durations and specific situations, such as waiting at a curb or doorway. It teaches your dog to pause briefly before proceeding. This command promotes safety and prevents impulsive behavior.

To teach “Wait”:

• Approach a curb or doorway with your dog.
• Before crossing or entering, say “Wait” and hold your hand up.
• Allow a brief pause, then release them with a word like “Okay.”
• Gradually increase the duration of the wait.

Practice “Wait” in various locations to generalize the command. This command is particularly useful in urban environments with traffic and other hazards.

2. “Settle”

The “Settle” command teaches your dog to relax and lie down in a specific location. This is helpful for calming your dog during walks when you need to stop for a break or wait for something. It promotes relaxation and reduces anxiety.

To teach “Settle”:

• Carry a portable mat or blanket with you on walks.
• When you want your dog to settle, place the mat on the ground and say “Settle.”
• Encourage them to lie down on the mat with a treat.
• Reward them for staying on the mat in a relaxed position.

Practice “Settle” in different environments to help your dog generalize the command. This command is great for dogs who tend to be anxious or restless during walks.

3. “Look at Me”

The “Look at Me” command teaches your dog to focus their attention on you, even in the presence of distractions. This is invaluable for maintaining control and redirecting their focus when encountering other dogs, people, or interesting stimuli. It promotes attentiveness and responsiveness.

To teach “Look at Me”:

• Hold a treat near your eyes and say “Look at Me.”
• When your dog makes eye contact, give them the treat and praise.
• Gradually increase the duration of eye contact.
• Practice in increasingly distracting environments.

Use “Look at Me” during walks to redirect your dog’s attention away from potential triggers. This command can help prevent reactivity and maintain control.

💡 Tips for Successful Leash Training

Effective leash training requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Here are some tips to help you achieve success:

• Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your dog with treats, praise, and affection when they perform the desired behavior.
• Be Consistent: Use the same commands and hand signals every time.
• Keep Training Sessions Short and Fun: Avoid overwhelming your dog with long or boring sessions.
• Practice in Different Environments: Generalize the commands by practicing in various locations with increasing distractions.
• Use the Right Equipment: A comfortable harness or well-fitting collar and a standard leash (not retractable) are ideal for training.
• Avoid Punishment: Punishment can create fear and anxiety, making training more difficult.
• End on a Positive Note: Always finish training sessions with a command your dog knows well and reward them generously.

Remember that every dog learns at their own pace. Be patient and celebrate small victories along the way.